Huckleberry Finn Essay Topics - Learns to Write Essay Topics Like Huck Finn!

Huckleberry Finn Essay Topics - Learns to Write Essay Topics Like Huck Finn!Huckleberry Finn essay topics can be rather challenging for you, especially if you haven't had much experience writing your own essays. This is especially true if you haven't researched any relevant information about Huckleberry Finn and you aren't familiar with the details of the story itself. That's the reason why this essay topic is challenging at first, but it becomes a lot easier after you discover the tricks that make it easy. These tips will make sure that you can get the Huckleberry Finn essay topics that you want in no time.The first thing you need to know about writing an essay for Huckleberry Finn is that you need to understand the characters who are involved in the story. The entire thing is centered around Huck Finn, his ex-wife Susan Benes, his friends Jim Thompson and Tom Sawyer, and of course, Mrs. Robinson, the love of his life. You need to know who they are before you can start writing the e ssay topics. This will help you learn how to make the essay topics easier to write. You will also have to learn about the important people who will help you finish the story.The second thing you need to learn is that the poem that the characters read is what the story is about. You need to know what the poem is about in order to write the essay topics about it. This will make it easier for you to learn how to write the essay topics about the poem and will also make you understand the importance of the poem in the story.The third thing that you need to learn about is that Huckleberry Finn is not going to stay a simple character. You are going to find that he is going to get involved in various situations and you are going to have to take into account all the things that happen to him in all of those situations. So, this is the moment when you need to learn the tricks that make the Huckleberry Finn essay topics easier to write. This is because each of the situations and the people inv olved in those situations will make a big difference in how the story unfolds.The fourth thing you need to learn is that you need to learn about background research before you start writing the essay topics about it. This is the moment when you need to learn about what the people around Huckleberry Finn know about him and their reasons for knowing him. You also need to know about the places that the people know Huckleberry Finn and the things that they know about him.The fifth thing you need to learn is that Huckleberry Finn is smart enough to figure out what he needs to do. That's why he is the best writer and he is also the smartest person in the story. So, this is the moment when you need to learn the tricks that make the Huckleberry Finn essay topics easier to write.The sixth thing you need to learn is that you need to write the essay topics of Huckleberry Finn more or less in the way that he would write it. You need to think of how he would write it and you need to imitate the way he does. You also need to do it in a way that he would have done it.

San Quentin Californias Oldest Prison

San Quentin is Californias oldest prison. It is located in San Quentin, California, about 19 miles north of San Francisco. It is a high-security correctional facility and houses the states only death chamber. Many high profile criminals have been incarcerated in San Quentin including Charles Manson, Scott Peterson, and Eldridge Cleaver.   Gold Rush The discovery of gold at Sutters Mill  on January 24, 1848, impacted all aspects of life in California. The gold meant a great influx of new people to the region. Unfortunately, the gold rush also brought a number of unsavory people. Many of these would eventually require incarceration. These circumstances led to the creation of one of the most famous prisons in the nation. Prison Ships   Before a permanent prison facility was erected in California, convicts were housed on prison ships. The use of prison ships as a means to hold those guilty of crimes was not new to the penitentiary system. The British held many patriots on prison ships during the American Revolution. Even years after numerous permanent facilities existed, this practice continued in a more tragic fashion during World War II. The Japanese transported a number of  prisoners in merchant vessels that were, unfortunately, the targets of many allied naval ships. Location Before San Quentin was built on the outskirts of San Francisco, the prisoners were kept on prison ships such as the Waban. The California legal system decided to create a more permanent structure because of overcrowding and frequent escapes aboard the ship. They chose Point San Quentin and purchased 20 acres of land to begin what would become the states oldest prison: San Quentin. The construction of the facility began in 1852 with the use of prison labor and ended in 1854. The prison has had a storied past and continues to operate today. Currently, it houses over 4,000 criminals, considerably more than its stated capacity of 3,082. In addition,  it houses the majority of criminals on death row in the state of California.   Future of San Quentin The prison is situated on prime real estate overlooking the San Francisco Bay. It sits on over 275 acres of land.  The facility is almost 150 years old and some would like to see it retired and the land used for housing.  Others would like to see the prison turned into a historic site and made untouchable by developers. Even though this prison may eventually close, it will always remain a colorful part of Californias, and Americas, past. Following are some interesting facts about San Quentin:   The convicts came to the 20 acres designated to become San Quentin Prison on Bastille Day, July 14, 1852.The prison housed women until 1927.The prison has the only death chamber in the state. The method of execution has changed over time from hanging to the gas chamber to lethal injection.  The prison has an inmate baseball team called the Giants that plays against outside teams each year.  The prison has one of the few inmate-run newspapers in the world, The San Quentin News.  The prison has had its share of infamous inmates such as stagecoach robber Black Bart (aka, Charles Bolles), Sirhan Sirhan, and  Charles Manson.Merle Haggard served three years at San Quentin for grand theft auto and armed robbery when he was 19.  The first meeting of Alcoholics Anonymous in a prison occurred at San Quentin in 1941.

The Problem of Domestic Violence - 1600 Words

When I was exiting Yellowstone National Park, the park ranger at the post asked me what I was doing in Jackson Hole. I explained to him that I was there for the Annual Domestic Violence Conference and he said to me â€Å"We have that problem here?† I told him, â€Å"That problem is everywhere and actually one in three women will face abuse in one way or another in their lifetime.† I had just learned all of this information from attending this event. I started my role as a Victim Advocate only four days previous to this day. I was not aware of the complete picture of domestic violence but I could relate this phenomena in being part of this statistic. Many people ask me different questions, yet they all are the same, â€Å"Does that really happen†¦show more content†¦Some of these children or adults are not aware of the problem and they see it as the way it is supposed to be. They hurt and they can’t figure out why, they don’t think they are worthy of being in a healthy relationship and they don’t have self-esteem to believe in themselves. These victims become an outcast within their own families if they break the mold in which they were born! Many victims are not aware that there are places to turn for help. Society has not been very supportive of victims partially because society does not know how to approach the matter. Here in our community we have had a black cloud over the center which is slowly letting rays of sunshine in. It has taken a few years for our community as a whole to realize the purpose we serve in being a center for domestic violence. Still there are negative emotions which are hard to overcome. I know that I was not even given the opportunity to talk with a Victim Advocate when I was abused and it wasn’t until a recent change in victim’s rights for police to give victims a Victim referral sheet. It is a law in Wyoming to have centers with trained Victim Advocates in ever y county to serve this particular group of victims. It is also a law in Wyoming that all people who witness or hear about abuse of another make a mandatory report to law enforcement. One could even anonymously report abuse toShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Domestic Violence860 Words   |  4 PagesThis research paper is design to help us understand how much of a problem that domestic violence is. This data used in this research was gather from numerous sources including journals, articles and a book. The purpose of using this data from the resources breakdown the components how the police culture and domestic violence operate on the same level on independence without any repercussions or interference the research also looks the responses of Honolulu Police department and how its policies andRead MoreThe Problem Of Domestic Violence786 Words   |  4 PagesThe girl heard in the 911 call recording seems to be in imminent danger from exposure of domestic violence. Throughout the re cording she sounds terrified as she is hysterically screaming and crying. She tells the operator that her mother and father are fighting and later noted that â€Å"this has been going on forever and ever.† Both the girl and the mother could be heard screaming â€Å"stop it.† During the recording the the girl also screams out â€Å"stop it, you are going to hurt the baby† which indicatesRead MoreProblems With Domestic Violence564 Words   |  2 PagesDomestic violence is very delicate topic when considering its relationship with child development. Children who are present within a family experiencing domestic violence are likely to experience problem integrating as they grow up and are probable to be significantly affected as a result of seeing one of their tutors being aggressed. Many children who see domestic violence happening in their homes typically believe that they are the reason for differences between their parents. In addition to thisRead MoreDomestic Violence and Social Problems1268 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a devastating social problem that impacts every sector of our population. Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner(USDOJ,2012). Domestic violence can be physical, economic, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Physical domestic violence is an attempt to impose physical injury such as grabbing, slapping, hitting, biting, etc. Physical violence can alsoRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Serious Problem1381 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no denying that domestic violence directed towards women is a serious problem all over the world, and here in the United States. The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence reports that every 9 seconds, a woman is physically assaulted or abused in America.(NCADV) To understand domestic violence, one must first understand what domestic violence can cons ist of, and that is; the use or threat to use physical, sexual, or verbal behavior to force the partner to do something one wants; toRead MoreDomestic Violence : The Problem And Its Setting854 Words   |  4 PagesThe Problem and Its Setting a) Statement of the problem Domestic violence is a violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Domestic violence is a serious epidemic that is taking place every second, every minute and every hour of the day. People assume domestic violence only effects women and children but it also effects men and the community as whole. This paper will not only inform the reader about domestic violence but also how toRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Hidden Problem Essay969 Words   |  4 Pages Domestic violence is a hidden problem in today s society. I will why domestic violence is important to be educated on. A lot of us do not know about domestic violence, and it is important that we educate ourselves on it. I think it is very important because no should endure any type of violence. I think if you know more about domestic violence, then you might be more likely to prevent yourself from getting in that situation. The statistics of domestic abuse against wome n has been estimated as highRead MoreThe Problem of Domestic Violence Essay1933 Words   |  8 PagesThe Problem of Domestic Violence A problem has become known and to many, they feel that its about time that the general public has taken notice. This problem has been a taboo for centuries and in the mid nineties it has chosen to let itself be known, the problem that I am talking about is domestic violence, it has ruined families, and demoralized the victims for years and now because of the trial of the century we finally are allowed to discuss it in detail, without fear of reprisal, now weRead MoreThe Serious Problem of Domestic Violence2524 Words   |  11 Pagesdiscusses about family violence, a serious social problem, and its effects on the public. Family violence also known as domestic violence â€Å"is when someone uses abusive behaviour [physical, sexual, or emotional] to control and/or harm a member of [his or her] family, or someone with whom they have an intimate relationship.† (Department of Justice) The writer explains why family violence/domestic violence is a social problem and whom the issue affects. The writer describes, how the problem shallows the wholeRead MoreChild Welfare Problems And Domestic Violence1280 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresentation of how your issue has developed over time. Domestic violence can include physical, verbal, sexual and emotional abuse. This is a wicked problem, meaning that the priorities of the government change and the definitions of the source of the problem vary between fixing the blame on inadequate and irresponsible parenting versus connecting it to the stresses of the larger social environment. Child welfare problems and domestic violence are affiliated to drug abuse and unmarried parenthood

The Everlasting Bond between a Mother and a Daughter Essay

Nothing is more enduring than a mother- daughter relationship. This bond is specifically explored in the books, The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother by Amy Chua and The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan. Authors of these books precisely show the complexity of this type of relationship. Chua and Tan show the reader how a mother and daughter can hurt one other but ultimately forgiveness finds its way through. The similarities in these books include the difficulty of communication between the mother and daughter and their sacrifices for love. The difference between these books is the mothers’ outlooks of the role women play in society. The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother and The Joy Luck Club both demonstrate the barriers that exist between the mothers†¦show more content†¦Sophia always impressed anyone that heard her play the violin. Yet again, Chua was not surprised because she knew all along that her daughter had the ability and potential to exceed in the performing arts. In The Joy Luck Club, Waverly Jong is having a hard time telling her mother that she is going to marry a man named Rich. This is because Waverly believes that her mother does not think anyone is good for anything. After pondering and worrying, Waverly realizes that she must tell her mother that she is getting married. Waverly storms into her mother’s house and finds her mother sleeping on a couch. Waverly confesses that she will marry Rich because she loves him. During this confession, Waverly expresses to her mother how she really feels about her. Her mother is horrified of Waverly’s views on her and becomes upset. There h as been a misunderstanding. Waverly stared into her mother’s eyes and realized that she is just an old crabby woman who has waited for Waverly to invite her in and talk to her like a normal daughter would talk to her mother. Both books contain feelings held in and not expressed. These are sole reasons for the problems between the mothers and the daughters. In both books, there is a sense of selflessness portrayed. In The Joy Luck Club, Ann- Mei’s mother killed herself to ensure her daughter’s future happiness. Ann- Mei’s mother was a fourth wife and was not respected. She knew that her daughter would notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Joy Luck Club 1700 Words   |  7 PagesWang. Both modes of interpretation show how the mothers help their daughters solve their problems by explaining the formers’ pasts. However, while the book leaves each of the daughters’ stories open ended, the film boldly creates a ‘happy ever after’ ending for the daughters. In both the movie and book, there are powerful bonds between the mothers and daughters. As shown by these examples, there are many similarities as well as differences between the movie and the book The Joy Luck Club, but bothRead MoreHow Parental Involvement Is Not Income Or Social Status? Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesactivities were held previously and showed great success. Many of these activities are aimed at relationships and family bonding. Our current activities encourage relationships between father and daughter, mother and son, grandparents, as well as mother and daughter. The missing component is an activity that emphasizes the bond between father and son. This is why I am proposing that our Parental Involvement Committee includes a father and son sports night in their future plans. My proposed activity willRead MoreAnalysis Of Two Kinds By Amy Tan1185 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica. After losing everything in China, Jing-mei’s mother, Mrs. Woo, tries as a minority house maid in the 1960s to provide all the opportunities she can for her last daughter. This short story revolves around the interactions between the Jing-mei, who desires a ordinary life, and Mrs. Woo, who seeks only the best from her daughter. The values of these two characters are in constant conflict of which creates a lasting seg regation between parent and child. Through Mrs. Woo’s death, Jing-mei questionsRead MoreThemes Of The Book Thief920 Words   |  4 Pagesportrays themes of love and friendship as Liesel overcomes the loss of her brother and being abandoned by her birth mother growing to love her foster family. The theme of love is shown right from the beginning of the text. When Liesel first arrives at Himmel Street to live with her new family she is reluctant to warm up with her new family,wanting desperately to return to her birth mother. She also starts suffering from nightmares of her dead brother grieving for her loss, she wakes up screaming everyRead MoreThe Attachment Theory and Factors Damaging to Attachment1163 Words   |  5 Pagesthrive in an often harsh world. Constructing lasting and fulfilling relationships is an integral part to development as the interpersonal bonds forged are not only highly sought after but also set the ground work for all upcoming expressive interactions. Relationships and attachment go hand in hand as attachment is the strong and lasting linkage established between a child and his or her caregiver. Moreover, attachment significantly influences a large capacity of ones make up as it these first relationshipsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet, Prince Of Denm ark, By William Shakespeare917 Words   |  4 Pagesman to man battle. â€Å"†¦Lost by his father, with all bonds of law, to our most valiant brother.† (Act 1, Scene 2; lines 24-25). King Hamlet is entitled to the land that was taken over by Fortinbras because it was printed in a secure compact. Polonius has been a confidant to the king, and was Laertes and Ophelia father. He was inquisitive and egotistic man, he did not have trust in his children, and at one point in the play, and he used his daughter to investigate Hamlet. Polonius was killed by HamletRead MoreThe Importance Of Love In Crooked River Burning1388 Words   |  6 Pagestogether no matter what obstacles they have to face. The love between the two is so strong that nothing can make them forget. In Crooked River Burning by Mark Winegardner, David and Anne are star-crossed lovers because of the love they have for each that will never be forgotten. David has a more complicated background then most. He was raised by his uncle Stan and his Aunt Betty. Mikey Z, David’s real father wanted nothing to do with him. His Mother decided to leave him and go to California and eventuallyRead MoreThe Red Convertible1631 Words   |  7 Pages Memorable moments last a lifetime within the heart and often encourage new memories to be made to be just as everlasting. Life often gives the individual an array of events followed by a variety of emotions and lasting event but it is not always as delightful as the ones that make a last impression. â€Å"The Red Convertible† is about the memorable moments that the Lamartine brothers share together based on their pride for their red convertible. The shared love for the red convertible inspired the lastingRead MoreThe Time Of Cholera, By Florentino Ariza1324 Words   |  6 PagesFermina until he can no longer see her as anything other than his â€Å"crowned goddess.† At Dr. Urbinoâ €™s funeral, Florentino confesses that â€Å"I have waited for this opportunity for more than half a century, to repeat to you my vow of eternal fidelity and everlasting love† (Mà ¡rquez 50). Despite the love he professes, Florentino fails to recognize Fermina as anything more than an object upon which he has placed a lifetime’s worth of longing. Fermina’s perception of Florentino matures as she ages, allowing herRead MoreEssay on The Irish Countryman by Arensberg1392 Words   |  6 PagesMatchmaking marriage was the most respectable. Most women either didnt get married at all or got married very late. The process of marriage was very intricate and involved. The females parents are very particular when choosing who their daughter is going to marry. They make sure he comes from a good family and that he is going to inherit a lot of land in order to gain status to the family. On the other hand, the man is more concerned with the level of intelligence that the

Mao Zedong The Rise Of Communism - 980 Words

The rise of Communism in China is due to a man named Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893, in Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China. His rise to power began after The Boxer Rebellion. The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-imperialist uprising that took place of 1900. It left China’s citizens experiencing starvation, extreme poverty, and grief. It resulted in the loss of many lives. This set the stage for the acceptance of men like Zedong and the Communistic philosophies. After, many chinese citizens began joining revolutionary groups and political parties in hopes of changing their country. These times of chaos and desperation played a large role in acceptance of Mao. He had the support of roughly 85 percent of the nation who were poor†¦show more content†¦Lawyers cannot address these threats and attacks as law enforcement authorities refuse to investigate abuses, creating a climate of lack of accountability for actions against members of the legal profession. Ins tances of abuse by the national government or local authorities against lawyers have disproportionately affected lawyers who are part of the weiquan, or rights protection movement, In 1979, Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping introduced the one child policy. This was part of the family planning policy to help control China’s growing population. This policy limited a couple, of a man and a woman, to only one child. Fines, pressures to abort a pregnancy, forced sterilization accompanied second or unwanted pregnancies. Although many think the one child policy was a law, it surprisingly was not. It was a policy enforced by the system of punishments. The punishments of disregarding the policy included being fined a great deal of money, demotion, and discharge from work. China’s government was inhumane in enforcing the policy. A true, horrifying story from the Sydney Morning Herald Newspaper, tells of a young girl named Yu Rongfen living in Rui an, China. She was seven months pregnant when city officials came knocking at her door. It was her second pregnancy, and she was hiding it from authorities. Fearing the worst, she hid in an upstairs room, but was helpless as dozens of men overwhelmed her family and took her to the city’s familyShow MoreRelatedCommunism Under Stalin vs. Mao1088 Words   |  5 PagesJosef Stalin and Mao Zedong were both very similar and still quite different. Each of these great leaders wished to transform his country into something new and powerful. Though their methods of rule were not the same, they each were extremely effective leaders and had enormous impacts on his own country. Russia, before Stalin, could absolutely be considered as being a weak and peasant country. China, before Mao Zedong, was attempting, but failing, to modernize efficiently under Nationalism.Re ad MoreMao Zedong Analysis1294 Words   |  6 Pages In Oct 01, 1949, Mao Zedong published to the world about the creation of the Peoples Republic of China (â€Å" Mao Zedong proclaim Peoples Republic of China., †¦) Mao was the great contributor to united China, brought China out of the oppression of foreign country. From the Opium Wars in between the nineteenth century, Mao Zedong never stopped follow his goal by opened many campaign, and movement that help to develop the modernization of China. Mao was judge about his wrong policiesRead MoreCommunism And Its Impact On The World1583 Words   |  7 PagesCommunism is a system of social organisation which formerly consumed almost a third of countries in the entire world, having originated in Russia. The first official communist state was founded during the Russian revolutions in 1917, due to the inaugural communist political party ‘Bolsheviks’ gaining primal power. Afterwards, the influence of communism spread to other countries with the likes of Bulgaria, Czechoslo vakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were governed on communistRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Bianco And Mao Zedong1549 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, China’s government stood in its own way of economically advancing and modernizing. China’s path to communism is somewhat of a surprise and debated topic due to historians access to available resources to find and analyze the complete story for why the country went socialist. Two of the biggest leading historians of Chinese politics at the time included Lucien Bianco and Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong lived from 1893 to 1976 in which a part of his life was spent under the rule of a Feudalist system beforeRead MoreMao Zedong1151 Words   |  5 Pagespowerful than Stalin, in the battle of the Communist leaders Mao Zedong trumps all. Born into a comfortable peasant family, Mao would rise up to become China’s great leader. After leading the communists away from Kuomintang rule, he set out to modernize China, but the results of this audacious move were horrific. He rebounded from his failures time and again, and used his influence to eliminate his enemies and to purge China of its old ways. Mao saw a brighter future for China, but it was not within hisRead MoreMao Zedong Of The Soviet Revolution1349 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful than Stalin, in the battle of the Communist leaders Mao Zedong trumps all. Born into a comfortable peasant family, Mao would rise up to become China’s great leader. After leading the communists away from Kuomintang rule, he set out to modernize China, but the results of this audacious move were horrific. He rebounded from his failures time and again, and used his influence to eliminate his enemies and to purge China of its old ways. Mao saw a brighter future for China, but it was not within hisRead MoreMao Zedong And Its Impact On The World1613 Words   |  7 Pagesbetter future for the common Chinese citizen by using communism; somet hing which their leader called â€Å"a hammer which we use to crush our enemies.† He stayed true to his word. This bold and charismatic leader was at the head of a mass revolution in which China was forever changed. He led a movement which transformed China into the powerful and influential nation which they had never envisioned for themselves. This man’s name was Mao Zedong. Mao’s actions drove forward the process in which heRead MoreBalzac And The Chinese Seamstress Essay examples988 Words   |  4 PagesLittle Chinese Seamstress What is the ironic result in his success in making the Little Seamstress more Sophisticated? What does this suggest about attempting to change others to ones beliefs or desires? Communism came to power in China in the year 1949 and was dictated by Mao Zedong, who later ordered for all educated men and women of China to be reeducated in the countryside. Lou and the narrator were just two of many thousands to be sent off to be reeducated. Lou and the narrator then meetRead MoreBalzac and the Chinese Seamstress1003 Words   |  5 PagesLittle Chinese Seamstress What is the ironic result in his success in making the Little Seamstress more Sophisticated? What does this suggest about attempting to change others to ones beliefs or desires? Communism came to power in China in the year 1949 and was dictated by Mao Zedong, who later ordered for all educated men and women of China to be reeducated in the countryside. Lou and the narrator were just two of many thousands to be sent off to be reeducated. Lou and the narrator then meetRead MoreChinas Survival of Crisis Due to Economic Reforms Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Reforms In the years before 1976, many unwise policies were carried out which brought China into a crisis of communism, or a state in which communism was threatened. The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were specifically the main causes of the crisis of communism and the mastermind between these two movements, Mao Zedong, can be held responsible for their initiation. The Great Leap Forward was a great economic failure. Years of famine and intense

Guhyasmaja Akshobhyavjra with Consort Essay Example For Students

Guhyasmaja Akshobhyavjra with Consort Essay For this paper, I have chosen the paintings that captivated my attention the most when I went to the Rubin Museum of Art. Frankly, I was not expecting much from Himalayan-Tibetian art. Nevertheless, when I saw Guhyasmaja Akshobhyavjra with Consort and Shri Devi, I completely changed my opinion and perspective. There was no doubt that I would choose these paintings for my homework assignment. In order to understand them, one needs to know a little bit about Tibetan culture which emerged from different Buddhist practices, namely Mahayana Buddhism and Vajrayana. They both utilize different techniques that fuse a variety of visualizations during meditation; therefore, most of Tibetan art may be seen as aids to these visualizations. Tantric dieties also play a key role in the esoteric religious practices in the Himalayas. These deities personify many human qualities and may appear either peaceful or wrathful. Undoubtedly, the influence of these tantric deities is clearly shown on my paintings Guhyasmaja Akshobhyavjra with Consort and Shri Devi. The composition of these Tibetan paintings is very extraordinary and differs from what most of us expects to see in the work of art due to strong religious components and references incorporated in the creation of these paintings. One may notice the rigid hierarchy among the figures that ultimately affects the whole composition. In Buddhism, there are various gods and goddesses who can be divided into several categories depending on their main purposes, like the protectors and the wisdom kings. On the paintings one may find some very fearsome deities aiming to scare away demons and evil spirits. For example, in Shri Devi Dorje Rabtenma, the central deity is a human-like creature that rides a horse and swings his sword. It is surrounded by dozens of other figures. On the very top, one can see Buddhists devotees who pray with their heads titled forward. On the bottom and the sides, there are diffident kinds of demons hiding in the bushes or reaching out their hands to the central deity. On the other hand, in Guhyasmaja Akshobhyavjra with Consort, the central deity is not frightening; it is rather peaceful in appearance and resembles a Hindu god, Vishnu. Just like that of the first panning, the composition of Guhyasmaja Akshobhyavjra with Consort is filed with the main, central deity and then many other secondary figures on different sides of the painting. By the color palette, one may easily identify the origins of these paintings. It is very vibrant and colorful. The materials (Ground Mineral Pigment on Cotton) used are also very common for that region at the time. The skin of the deities both fearsome and peaceful is colored in black which presumably emphasizes their importance in the eyes of the viewer, and one can tell right away what figure(s) he or she sees on the paintings. It is worth mentioning that secondary figures are often (not always) colored differently. They might have different skin tones and colors from yellow to blue. They are absolutely magical and mysterious creatures, primarily demons and evil spirits, which may take a great variety of forms and shapes, and their appearance is only limited by the imagination of the artist. Additionally, the painting are ornamented with floral patterns all over the place. The artists attempted to fill in the blank space in order to create an illusion of the unified scenes; although, the secondary figures do not seem to interact with each other much on both paintings. For a not Himalayan-born person, these paintings may seem a little bit too hard to fully understand. At first glance, one notices the huge difference between European and Asian art. However, as one continues to analyze the composition, color palette and so on, he or she may come to the conclusion that there are certain features that tie together European and Asian cultures. .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 , .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 .postImageUrl , .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 , .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1:hover , .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1:visited , .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1:active { border:0!important; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1:active , .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1 .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e2c62f7327ff1b6bb3bb5ae772a3fc1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paintings: Quezon City and San Isidro Labrador EssayJust like the works of Renaissance artists, these paintings carry a strong religious message to the viewer. They also attempt to overwhelm him or her with the vibrant color palette and the scale of the paintings. However, there are numerous unique differences that drastically differ European and Asian art, such as artistic techniques and styles, texture and space properties, and so on. All in all, the artists did a great job conveying their message to the viewer by highlighting the importance of the characters and their religious objectives.

Evaluation of Population Status Length Frequency Data of Coastal Mari

Question: Explain about the Evaluation of Population Status from Length Frequency Data of Coastal Marine Fish Species in Southern Angola? Answer: Introduction European plaice (Scientific name: Pleuronectes platessa) or hereby known as plaice is a demersal species of fish and is an important fish for Northern Europe fisheries. It is widely distributed in the waters from Western Mediterranean and the White Sea. Through different statistical data, it can be noted that the total amount of landing of this particular species is about 594 tonnes annually. For the cause of great economic value of this particular species, different management strategies have been implemented for the purpose of prevention of the stocks from collapse because of the advances in technology and historical events such as climate (Ciotti et al. 2014). The outcome has been a varied exploitation pattern, potential yield of fish stocks and sizes in the population (Cardinale et al. 2010). It should be also kept in mind that if a management plan is needed to be successful, the total population dynamics of this particular species of fish is assessed for long-term sustainable ex ploitation. In terms of industrial prospect, the Irish Sea region is considered as one of the most important single stocks along with the Cardigan Bay, St. Georges Channel, The Bristol Channel and the Celtic Sea (Deadman et al. 2015). The sustainability measurement is based on the three primary parameters which are, growth, mortality and recruitment of the fish with respect to fisheries industry. It is important to record such data as the population decrease will result in low levels of reproduction and the whole fisheries industry will face a significant setback (Toonen and Mol 2013). Another aspect, which should be considered as if the numerical of this particular species decrease, then there, is a huge possibility that the species can become endangered as well (Marx 2013). There, it is important to monitor the biological parameter on a regular basis for the purpose of conservation and reservation of this particular species based on age, size, sex and group (Liedtke et al. 2013). With respect to this context, the exploitation should also be considered as it is considered one of the major issues in current scenario. Though there is presence of some management systems for the plaice stocks in the region of Irish Sea, the species have been heavily fished in the United Kingdom region. As a result, the phenomenon of over exploitation is taking place. Therefore, it is very crucial to monitor the stocks (Caveen et al. 2014). Plaice is mostly studied in flatfishes and is based on CPUE from Danish seine fleets that can be supplemented from ports of all countries. Annual trawl surveys have been taken continuously to give valuable amount of the stock size of the species. Since, 1986 MRI (Marine Reserach Institute) started a program based on sampling to keep a check on the plaice catches which are recorded in the logbooks since 1987 (Rotander et al. 2012). It is a known fact that over exploitation is casing removal of different marine lives across the globe which poses a threat for the endangered species to be permanently extinct. From studies, it can be noted that the human population exploit more than 400 species of marine lives for the purpose of food. With respect to this particular aspect, it can be also highlighted that along with fishing, ghost fishing, tropic cascading effects and food we competition are also harming the stock population of the Plaice species (Gibson et al. 2014). The primary focus of this particular study is to measure and assesses all the biological parameters of plaice population present at the regions of Eastern-Anglesey and North-West Wales coastal water regions on growth, mortality and maturity. With respect to the ongoing studies, it can be said that a detailed data will provide important information in terms of fisheries science. The obtained result will provide information regarding the current amount of stock, which will help to design effective and efficient management strategies for the purpose of sustainable fishing (Pauly et al. 2013). Moreover, the study will outline the specifications of European Plaice that will be analysed from 2006-2015 to generate the effectiveness of current situation for implementing useful strategies. Materials and Methods Sample Collection The given samples were collected from the surveys on floorboard namely RV Prince Mandog, the known research pot in Bangor University for the School of Ocean Sciences. The surveys were carried from the year 2006 to 2015 for 10 years, with two supplementary search taking place in December of 2010 and 2011. The data sites included were same as included earlier. They were namely Conwy Bay and Red Wharf Bay, the inshore sites and Colwyn Bay and Point Lynas, the offshore sites. The outer search was taken with the help of mesh size of 76mm. The check lasted for a middling 57 minutes. The sorting of catch was done with the measurement of each fish to the nearest value of mm and then prearranged into strata of length subclass. The subclass limited to 1cm size class amongst the first three fishes, which were gradually retained for further analysis and interpretation. Lab Analysis: After examining and analysing the fishes, each fish was documented under the total length (cm) and weight (g). The fish was classified into different categories right from age to sex with specification of examined gonads to study the maturity level of each fish. The sagittal otoliths of every fish were separated and were simultaneously positioned in the labelled envelopes. Subsequent to separation of otolith, the fishes were histoclear and were viewed under a stereo microscope for the determination of ages. The maturity categorization were according to three stages identified as Stage 1 as immature, Stage 2 as maturing and Stage 3 as mature. Age frequency was determined to 0.5 years according to the plaices under the microscopic examination. Data Analysis Profusion and distribution of frequency The data from each site taken was initially summed to find the total number plaice, and later was divided and alienated by the drag time to discover the per unit catch effort (CPUE). Each plaices total length (TL) was alienated to lessen variability into 3 cm size divisions. The age, size and class was calculated according to the percentage of each plaice trapped. Growth For structuring growth, each plaice was studied based on the affiliation amid length and weight for females and males individually. The results were generated using the following equation W= aLb (where W is weight in grams, TL is the average in centimetre and a and b are stable variables) (Wang et al. 2015). The slopes of female and male regression lines were carried out by performing linear regression and general linear model in SPSS statistical tool for the efficiency of p value. The regression lines were calculated to institute whether there is any difference between the sexes. However, to investigate further, the growth of plaice one-sample t test was constructed to find whether the growth of plaice is isometric or allometric (Langan 2012). The non-linear regression model was performed individually on male and female samples to examine the von Bertalanffy growth equation, Lt=L [1-e-k (t-to)] (where Lt stand for the average TL at age t (years), L is the greatest length, k is the Brody coefficient of growth (year-1), and t0 symbolizes the notional age at duration zero (year)). These likelihood ratio tests were subject to inspect the significant differences between the female and males growth curves and whether is efficient in nature. (Marriott et al. 2012). Replica The frequency calculated by gender, age and size of plaice with the population from 2006 to 2015 was calculated based on the chi square to show the differences were significantly different or not and goodness of fit was checked on R2 to reveal tghe significances of the frequencies and the population of plaices. The equation Y=1/[1+e-r(L-L50)] (where, Y is the percentage of per length fully grown fish class (cm), L50 was the average taken for length, and r being stable), was enhanced to approximate the length of the plaice at 50% maturity (Beckensteiner 2013). The same method was used to approximate the age using SPSS statistical tool at 50% development of the plaice. SPSS results were designed to formulate to fit the model with the bent regression lines in the scenarios. The mean age was assessed as (A50) and length (L50) with the logistic equation, P=1/(1+exp[X-X50)](P is the fraction mature which is considered a particular age or length for class, X50 is the prescribed extent or at 50% maturity and r is stable variablewhere the maturity of plaice could be identified. The results are generated using SPSS and Excel results. Mortality The mortality grades were considered using the collective female and male statistics. This poiunt refers to the commercial fisheries were the difference is not taken between the two (Marriot et al. 2012). The equation, M=-LN(0.01)/tmax was used to calculate approximately natural mortality of the plaice. The equation described, Nt=N0e-Zt was calculated for the entire mortality of the stock given by Z. Z-M then helped in calculating the mortality of fishing. The percentage form was expressed using the exploitation rate F/Z (Mohammadikia et al. 2014). Results Profusion and distribution of frequency A large amount of trawls were assumed between 2006 and 2015, during which 4974 plaice were retained for the subsample, of which 2330 were male and 2519 were female. 50.64% of Plaice trapped were from inshore sites and 49.36% from offshore sites as the location is shown in figure 1. The range of length between female and male were highly variable. The range for female TL varied from 8.5 cm to 51 cm and the range of male TL varied from 6 cm to 37.3 cm is shown table 1. However, the majority female lengths were found amid 27 cm and 33 cm (consisting of 26.67% of the total females trapped), whilst the majority male lengths were found between 18 cm and 23 cm (consisting of 42.31% of the total males trapped). The assortment was from 0 to 8 years in female fishes and in males it appeared to have less years, approximately from 0 to 5 years when compared with female fish. The preponderance of female fish trapped were 3 years old (35.84% of the females trapped) while males fishes results showed to be 2 years old (63.94% of male plaice trapped). This can be seen in table 2. Growth The general linear model under regression not only revealed noteworthy dissimilarities between the gradients but also the weight and length data for females and males that came out to be F2518 = 98234.353, P2328 = 72264.872, P3.240 (SE = 0.14424 R2 = 0.975, P 0.0001 and for males, W = 391.430L3.024 (SE = .14162, R2 = 0.969, P 0.0001 (table 3). The b-values were also appeared to be considerably different and thus made known allometric growth in the plaice (; t = 268.821, 2328 d.f., P 0.0000: ; t = 313.424, 2517 d.f., P 0.0001) (table 3). A probability ratio test has shown that major distinctions were highlighted amid development of male and female plaice regarding age (x2 = 59.786, d.f. = 80, P = 0.0001) (table 5). The growth curves of Von Bertalanffy for individual male and female can be instituted in figure 2 and can be portrayed for female as the following model Lt = 41.090 (1-e-0.376(t-0.410)) and for males as Lt = 30.031 (1-e-0.447(t-0.779)) (figure 3 and table 4). Replica The plaice trapped showed results as 37.3% of the females and 23.56% of the males, which were mature. Table 4 represents the proportion of mature plaice catch at per size class (cm). The values A50 and L50 for mutually between males and females were contrasting as (L50 of females was 7.672 cm and males was 40 cm. A50 for females was 3.4 years and males was 3.6 years.) For the genders of plaice united, the L50 value was 23.836 cm, and A50 3.4 years. It can be shown in figure 4. Mortality The 2 (chi square) values showed that size had no influence on the sex proportions such that the interaction came out to be negligible. The value of male fish came out to be Z=0.541year-1 and female fish came out to be as Z=0.341year-1. The total mortality was premeditated to be Z = 0.441 year-1. There is no surprise that GLM shows that there is difference but not significant difference in the Z-values for male and female Red Gurnard. The p-values according to age were P 0.001 is found in table 5 and figure 5. Discussion The equation of growth curve Von Bertalanffy curve exposed that males and females possess distinct growth patterns individually. Male fish had utmost 6 years, when compared with females had maximum age till 8 years (Schckel et al. 2012). As per the results, it is shown that female haves have more growth and age advantage as compared to male plaice. This growth rate depicted in results is very common in plaice (Lee et al. 2013). The males sufficiently use extensive physical reserves and energy for replication process than females that is why they achieve their maturity before females. Moreover, male plaice do not use much of their energy in growth in relation to females because they use excessive energy in reproduction than in growth size. At later stage, maturity in female plaice helps them to achieve a prominent stage where maturity allows females to reach a point where egg production could be prominently done (Nissling et al. 2013). According to the earlier studies, it was shown that males achieve their maturity level in immature age before female plaice and that is primary reason for them to be in shorter in length. However, female and male in this investigation were found to be in accord with the preponderance of mature males between 18-23cm in contrast to mature females, which were between 33 and 38 cm. In addition, males were to gain maturity at 2 years and female at 3 years. The egg production in females necessitates more physical resources than males as stated earlier. After analysing the results, it can be said this is the prime reason for the difference between age and maturity in male and female plaice and length at maturity gives increased resources that support production of eggs in females (Ganias et al. 2014). Hence, the male fish does not increase in size because all the physical resources are exhausted earlier because of achieving earlier maturity. The length and age varies drastically between different stocks of plaice as a result, it makes comparisons quite difficult in difference between the years. For this learning, 50% maturity of length was 37 cm for females, and 30 cm for males. According to growth studies based on plaice, one recent study highlights the population based growth estimates of plaice showing that 0-group plaice is based on otolith analysis and DEB modelling. The maturity and growth are different through years with different patterns of temperature. However, according to study analysed and recent study in 2016 highlights that growth decline does not relates to size of the fish. However, according to data analysed from 2006 to 2015, shows an change but showed a smaller growth and not wholly dependent on size (Cardoso et al. 2016). References Beckensteiner, J., 2013.Evaluation of Population Status from Length Frequency Data of Coastal Marine Fish Species in Southern Angola(Doctoral dissertation). Cardinale, M., Hagberg, J., Svedng, H., Bartolino, V., Gedamke, T., Hjelm, J., Brjesson, P. and Norn, F., 2010. Fishing through time: population dynamics of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in the KattegatSkagerrak over a century.Population ecology,52(2), pp.251-262. Cardoso, J.F., Freitas, V., de Paoli, H., Witte, J.I. and van der Veer, H.W., 2016. Growth conditions of 0-group plaice Pleuronectes platessa in the western Wadden Sea as revealed by otolith microstructure analysis.Journal of Sea Research. 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Establishing no-take zones for North Sea plaice fisheries through MSC certification.Marine Policy,37, pp.294-304. Wang, H., Tang, J.F., Ruan, R., Wang, F. and Xiong, W., 2015. Lengthweight relationships of two fish species from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, China.Journal of Applied Ichthyology,31(6), pp.1175-1176.